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在說(shuo)嵌入式(shi)與人工智(zhi)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)，那(nei)就得必須要了(le)解這兩(liang)個，人工智(zhi)能不(bu)用(yong)說(shuo)，是(shi)研究、開(kai)發用(yong)于(yu)模擬(ni)、延伸和擴展人的(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)理論、方法、技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)及應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一門新的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)科學，簡(jian)(jian)單的(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)就是(shi)我們(men)看到的(de)(de)(de)(de)那(nei)些智(zhi)能機器人，智(zhi)能家居這些，這些都(dou)是(shi)人工智(zhi)能，而嵌入式(shi)呢(ni)，就是(shi)以應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)為(wei)中心，以計(ji)算機技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)基礎，軟硬件可(ke)裁剪，適(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)對功(gong)(gong)能、可(ke)靠(kao)性、成本、體積、功(gong)(gong)耗等嚴(yan)格要求的(de)(de)(de)(de)專用(yong)計(ji)算機系(xi)統(tong)(tong)。簡(jian)(jian)單的(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)就像我們(men)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)手機一樣，有(you)各種功(gong)(gong)能，可(ke)剪裁，電(dian)池可(ke)拆卸，耗能低(di)等等，這就是(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)了(le)嵌入式(shi)，就像手機，手機是(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)了(le)嵌入式(shi)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，而他(ta)就是(shi)人工智(zhi)能，那(nei)么有(you)一點(dian)了(le)解了(le)嗎(ma)，接(jie)下來讓你更加清楚：

所說的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)，就(jiu)是以(yi)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)實現人(ren)類(lei)智(zhi)力的(de)(de)(de)替代(dai)。人(ren)類(lei)智(zhi)力有(you)“思維(wei)”與“行(xing)為(wei)”兩種方(fang)(fang)式(shi)。“思維(wei)”是大腦的(de)(de)(de)獨立思考，“行(xing)為(wei)”是人(ren)類(lei)個體與客(ke)觀世(shi)界的(de)(de)(de)交互(hu)狀態，除了(le)思考還(huan)(huan)要(yao)有(you)對外部世(shi)界的(de)(de)(de)感知與控制(zhi)。AlphaGo屬于(yu)前者(zhe)，它與李(li)世(shi)石、柯潔對決，還(huan)(huan)要(yao)有(you)代(dai)理人(ren)將(jiang)它的(de)(de)(de)思維(wei)能(neng)(neng)力轉化成對決的(de)(de)(de)下棋行(xing)為(wei)。實現人(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)為(wei)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)，則非嵌入式(shi)系統莫(mo)屬。對此，人(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)領域(yu)人(ren)士，普遍(bian)將(jiang)這(zhe)兩種人(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)定義成“強人(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)”與“弱人(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)”。

人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能不可(ke)能沒(mei)有嵌(qian)入(ru)式(shi)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能的(de)(de)(de)領域龐大涵蓋(gai)學科眾多，應用(yong)范圍(wei)也很多。人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能與嵌(qian)入(ru)式(shi)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)，可(ke)用(yong)蘇(su)軾《題西林壁》的(de)(de)(de)詩(shi)句來(lai)形(xing)容，即(ji)“橫看(kan)成(cheng)(cheng)嶺側成(cheng)(cheng)峰(feng)，遠近高低各(ge)不同。不識(shi)廬(lu)山(shan)真面目(mu)，只緣身在(zai)此山(shan)中”。長(chang)期以來(lai)，形(xing)形(xing)色色的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能就(jiu)在(zai)我的(de)(de)(de)周(zhou)圍(wei)，我們卻視而不見(jian)。可(ke)以說嵌(qian)入(ru)式(shi)開(kai)啟了(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能的(de)(de)(de)進程，人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能的(de)(de)(de)終極目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)實現(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類智(zhi)力的(de)(de)(de)替代，人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)力有“思(si)維”和“行為”兩種(zhong)方式(shi)，思(si)維是(shi)(shi)大腦獨立(li)的(de)(de)(de)思(si)考，行為是(shi)(shi)個體與客觀世(shi)界的(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)互。

現在的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)大(da)多屬于前者，siri、阿爾法狗(gou)都是(shi)典型代(dai)表。要實(shi)現人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)行為(wei)，必須使用嵌(qian)入(ru)式系(xi)統(tong)，這(zhe)就是(shi)現在所(suo)說(shuo)的(de)(de)強(qiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)與(yu)弱人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。具(ju)有(you)行為(wei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力的(de)(de)“弱人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)”就是(shi)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化工(gong)(gong)具(ju)，即MCU基礎(chu)上的(de)(de)嵌(qian)入(ru)式應用系(xi)統(tong)，已有(you)40多年(nian)歷史(shi)。可以(yi)驕(jiao)傲地說(shuo)，單片(pian)機、嵌(qian)入(ru)式系(xi)統(tong)開啟了人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)歷史(shi)進程，我們所(suo)做的(de)(de)一切都是(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)那些事兒。人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)是(shi)基礎(chu)的(de)(de)技術資源，它有(you)著(zhu)改變人(ren)(ren)(ren)們的(de)(de)思維與(yu)生活方式、變革社會的(de)(de)巨大(da)潛力。從更大(da)的(de)(de)格局看，萬物智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聯時代(dai)正在到(dao)來，未來將(jiang)從“以(yi)設備為(wei)中(zhong)心”進步為(wei)“以(yi)用戶為(wei)中(zhong)心”、“以(yi)數據為(wei)中(zhong)心”。

業界(jie)普(pu)遍(bian)認(ren)為(wei)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)的(de)三(san)個發展階段包括(kuo)感(gan)知(zhi)(zhi)智能(neng)(neng)、認(ren)知(zhi)(zhi)智能(neng)(neng)和通用人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)(AGI)。感(gan)知(zhi)(zhi)指語音、語言、圖像、手(shou)勢(shi)等;認(ren)知(zhi)(zhi)指理解、記憶、知(zhi)(zhi)識、推理、規(gui)劃、決策、創造等;通用人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)指類(lei)(lei)似人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)的(de)思維。其中，感(gan)知(zhi)(zhi)是人(ren)(ren)機交互中最重要(yao)(yao)的(de)一環，為(wei)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)提供數(shu)據基礎(chu)。這三(san)個階段需要(yao)(yao)循(xun)序漸進。目前階段，人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)的(de)目標(biao)并(bing)不是讓機器模擬人(ren)(ren)的(de)全部(bu)行(xing)為(wei)，而是在(zai)某(mou)些特定領(ling)域超過人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)專家(jia)的(de)水(shui)平、有能(neng)(neng)力高效地解決專業問題，從而對人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)提供實用的(de)服(fu)務。

而對于嵌入(ru)式與人工智(zhi)能來說他們相(xiang)結合(he)各(ge)行業垂直(zhi)領域應用具有巨(ju)大(da)的潛力

嵌(qian)(qian)入式人工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)市(shi)(shi)場在零售、交(jiao)通(tong)運輸和自(zi)動化、制造業及(ji)(ji)農業等各行(xing)業垂(chui)直領(ling)域具有(you)巨大的(de)潛(qian)力。而驅(qu)動市(shi)(shi)場的(de)主(zhu)要因素(su)，是嵌(qian)(qian)入式人工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技術在各種終端(duan)用(yong)戶垂(chui)直領(ling)域的(de)應用(yong)數量不(bu)(bu)斷增加，尤其(qi)(qi)是改(gai)善對(dui)終端(duan)消費(fei)者服務(wu)。當然嵌(qian)(qian)入式人工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)市(shi)(shi)場要起來(lai)也受到IT基礎設施完(wan)善、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)手(shou)機(ji)(ji)及(ji)(ji)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)穿(chuan)戴式設備的(de)普及(ji)(ji)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)，以自(zi)然語(yu)言處理(li)(NLP)應用(yong)市(shi)(shi)場占嵌(qian)(qian)入式人工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)市(shi)(shi)場很(hen)大部分。隨著(zhu)自(zi)然語(yu)言處理(li)的(de)技術不(bu)(bu)斷精進而驅(qu)動消費(fei)者服務(wu)的(de)成長，還有(you)：汽車(che)信息通(tong)訊娛樂系統(tong)、嵌(qian)(qian)入式人工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)機(ji)(ji)器人及(ji)(ji)支持嵌(qian)(qian)入式人工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)手(shou)機(ji)(ji)等領(ling)域。

可以很(hen)肯定的(de)說(shuo)，嵌(qian)入式等技術開啟(qi)了(le)人工智能，我(wo)們所做(zuo)的(de)事兒都是(shi)為人工智能做(zuo)鋪墊的(de)，所以他們之(zhi)間的(de)關系你搞(gao)清了(le)嗎(ma)。